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Getbig Main Boards => Gossip & Opinions => Topic started by: arce1988 on December 13, 2012, 04:57:20 PM

Title: Second law of thermodynamics
Post by: arce1988 on December 13, 2012, 04:57:20 PM
 means we are all dying
Title: Re: Second law of thermodynamics
Post by: doison on December 13, 2012, 05:07:48 PM
ttt
Title: Re: Second law of thermodynamics
Post by: arce1988 on December 15, 2012, 05:49:09 PM
  I was waiting on the science people to elaborate
Title: Re: Second law of thermodynamics
Post by: WOOO on December 15, 2012, 06:15:43 PM
The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system never decreases, because isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium -- the state of maximum entropy. Equivalently, perpetual motion machines of the second kind are impossible.
The second law is a postulate of thermodynamics, but it can be understood and proven using the underlying quantum statistical mechanics. It is an expression of the fact that over time, differences in temperature, pressure, and chemical potential decrease in an isolated physical system, leading eventually to a state of thermodynamic equilibrium. In the language of statistical mechanics, entropy is a measure of the number of microscopic configurations corresponding to a macroscopic state. Because equilibrium corresponds to a vastly greater number of microscopic configurations than any non-equilibrium state, it has the maximum entropy, and the second law follows because random chance alone almost guarantees that the system will evolve towards equilibrium.
The second law may be expressed in many specific ways, but the first formulation is credited to the French scientist Sadi Carnot in 1824 (see Timeline of thermodynamics).


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics)