I remember me & another guy trained in my basement & set up a Makiwara.
We also had a bag which we filled with sand from a building site, it was rock hard when the sand settled.
We covered that bag with blood stains & although we toughened our knuckles i realised it was how your wrist is positioned to avoid injury..not just hardening the hands.
where you hit is important too.
I learned this in Wado Ryu