http://projects.nytimes.com/44th_president/stimulusTax Cuts for Individuals New tax credit for workers
Provide a tax credit at a rate of 6.2 percent of earned income (after federal taxes are taken out), up to $400 for individuals and up to $800 for couples, in 2009 and 2010. The credit begins to phase out at income levels of $75,000 for individuals and $150,000 for married couples filing jointly. Since the credit is “refundable,” people with no federal income-tax liability will get money back.
$116.2 billion
Health; Aid to States Help states with Medicaid costs
Increase the federal government's contribution for Medicaid costs to help states close their budget gaps. The Senate favored a formula to distribute the money that is more beneficial to less-populous states, whereas the House voted for extra help for those that have experienced large increases in unemployment. The compromise bill splits the difference on formula changes between the House and Senate.
$87.1 billion
Tax Cuts for Individuals Extend patch for the alternative minimum tax
Exempt up to $46,700 of an individual's income and $70,950 of a couple's income from the A.M.T. in 2009 and allow the use of nonrefundable personal credits to avoid the A.M.T. The tax was originally aimed at the very rich but has begun to engulf middle-income families because it has not been adjusted for inflation. Each year, Congress creates a temporary fix to keep millions of people from paying the alternative minimum tax.
$69.8 billion
Education and Job Training; Aid to States Help states prevent cuts to essential services like education
Includes nearly $40 billion for local school districts and public colleges and universities.
$53.6 billion
Unemployment Extend and increase unemployment compensation
Continue an extended unemployment benefits program, set to expire at the end of March, through the end of 2009; extend the average weekly payment, about $300, by $25. The program would provide jobless workers an additional seven weeks of compensation, on top of the 13 weeks they would regularly get. Workers in states with high unemployment rates would get an additional 13 weeks, to a total of 33 weeks. Unemployment compensation for railroad workers, who are not included in the federal or state unemployment system, would be extended to 13 weeks.
$35.8 billion
Transportation Provide money for highways and bridges
Provide money to states to repair or construct highways or bridges, reallocating money that is not spent quickly.
$27.5 billion
Health; Unemployment Health coverage under Cobra
Subsidize 65 percent of the cost of premiums for jobless workers to keep group health coverage for nine months. Such workers would otherwise have to pay 102 percent of premiums, including the employer’s share. To be eligible, workers need to have been forced out of their jobs between Sept. 1, 2008, and Dec. 31, 2009. A provision in the House bill would have made Cobra health benefits available to workers on the job for more than 10 years and those over age 55 until they are eligible for Medicare, but it was not included in the final draft.
$25.1 billion
Aid to Individuals Increase food assistance
Provides $20 billion to increase benefits for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly the Food Stamp Program) by 13 percent. Also includes $500 million for a special nutrition program for women, infants and children (WIC), $100 million for senior nutrition programs, $100 million for school lunch program and $150 million for food banks.
$20.9 billion
Health Incentives to Medicaid and Medicare providers to adopt health information technology $17.2 billion
Education and Job Training; Aid to Individuals Increase the maximum Pell Grant by $500, from $4,850 to $5,350 $15.6 billion
Tax Cuts for Individuals Expand eligibility for Child Tax Credit
Allow households making at least $3,000 to subtract $1,000 from their tax bill for each child in 2009 and 2010. Under current law, the tax credit is of no use to families with incomes below $12,550.
$14.8 billion
Aid to Individuals Provide cash payment to seniors, disabled veterans and other needy individuals
Give a one-time payment of $250 to recipients of Social Security, Supplemental Security Income, railroad retirement benefits and veterans disability compensation or pension benefits.
$14.4 billion
Tax Cuts for Businesses; Energy Expand tax incentives for renewable energy facilities
Extend production tax credit for wind energy facilities through 2012 and other renewable energy facilities through 2013. Allow renewable facilities to claim investment tax credit instead of production tax credit. Remove cap on investment tax credit for small wind property. Allow renewable energy producers to claim a 30 percent cash grant from the Treasury Department in lieu of the 30 percent investment tax credit.
$14.0 billion
Education and Job Training; Tax Cuts for Individuals Expand higher education tax credits
Expand the federal Hope scholarship for 2009 and 2010 to provide a tax credit of up to $2,500 a year for all four years of college tuition, instead of $1,800 a year for the first two years. Also, the credit would now be 40 percent refundable and cover costs of textbooks. The tax credit would phase out for individuals making between $80,000 and $90,000 and couples earning between $160,000 and $180,000. Allow computer-related expenses to be exempt under tax-advantaged college savings plans in 2009 and 2010.
$13.9 billion
Education and Job Training Provide additional money to schools serving low-income children
Provide additional money to Title I schools, which serve poor children; the money ($13 billion over two years) would increase annual spending by more than 40 percent.
$13.0 billion
Education and Job Training Provide additional money for special education
Increase the federal government's share of the cost of teaching children with special needs.
$12.2 billion
Energy Modernize the electric grid
Make the electric grid "smarter," by improving communication so electricity can be distributed and used more efficiently.
$11.0 billion
Aid to States; Education and Job Training Create new bonds for improvements in public education
Create $22 billion of new tax credit bonds for the construction and repair of public school facilities or to acquire land for construction of new public schools. Authorize states and local governments to issue another $1.4 billion in bonds to finance improvements in low-income school districts.
$10.9 billion
Health; Science and Research Provide additional financing to the National Institutes of Health for research and infrastructure
Includes $8.5 billion for research grants, in areas such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, heart disease and stem cells, and $1.5 billion to renovate research facilities.
$10.0 billion
Transportation Invest in rail transportation
Expand passenger rail capacity and make grants for high-speed rail projects, including Amtrak.
$9.3 billion
Transportation Invest in public transit
Provide grants to states for public transit infrastructure investment, reallocating money that is not spent quickly.
$8.4 billion
Housing; Tax Cuts for Individuals Incentive for first-time homebuyers
Provide first-time home buyers with a refundable tax credit of up to $8,000, up $500 from the original credit enacted last year, for purchases made this year (before Dec. 1). The credit phases out for single taxpayers with adjusted gross incomes that exceed $75,000 (or $150,000 for married couples filing jointly). The buyer will forfeit the credit if he or she sells the house within three years.
$6.6 billion
Aid to States Incentives for economic recovery in distressed areas
Create $25 billion of new tax credit bonds for investment in areas that have significant poverty, unemployment or home foreclosure. Increase tax credits to $5 billion from $3.5 billion in 2008 and 2009, for a program that provides incentives for businesses to locate in economically distressed communities. Authorize $2 billion in tax-exempt bonds for use by Indian tribes for economic development without any restrictions (currently bonds issued by tribal governments must satisfy an "essential government function" requirement.)
$6.5 billion
Energy Provide grants to cities, counties and states to increase energy efficiency $6.3 billion
Energy Provide additional financing for Innovative Energy Loan Guarantee program
Guarantee loans for renewable energy or electricity transmission projects that "avoid, reduce, or sequester air pollutants or anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases," according to the program's Web site.
$6.0 billion
Environment Clean up sites formerly used by the Defense Department $6.0 billion
Environment Finance local water projects
Provide money for wastewater treatment projects and projects that improve the quality of drinking water.
$6.0 billion
Tax Cuts for Businesses Extension of bonus depreciation
Gives companies a 50 percent bonus deduction on capital investments made in 2008 that would normally be depreciated over many years. Businesses can choose to accelerate refunds of research and development credits and alternative minimum tax credits in lieu of bonus depreciation.
$5.9 billion
Energy; Aid to Individuals Increase financing for home weatherization program
Help low-income families make their homes more energy efficient, through projects like adding insulation.
$5.0 billion
Unemployment Exempt unemployment compensation
Exempt the first $2,400 of unemployment insurance benefits from federal income taxes in 2009.
$4.7 billion
Tax Cuts for Individuals Increase Earned Income Tax Credit
Increase the E.I.T.C. to 45 percent, from 40 percent, of the first $12,570 earned by families with more than three children in 2009 and 2010.
$4.7 billion
Infrastructure Provide additional money to the Army Corps of Engineers
Includes $2 billion for construction projects like dam repair and flood control, $1.9 billion for maintenance, $500 million for projects along the Mississippi River and $100 million to clean up early atomic energy facilities.
$4.6 billion
Energy Increase energy efficiency in federal buildings $4.5 billion
Infrastructure Create new program to expand broadband access
Finance broadband infrastructure to expand access in rural and underserved areas.
$4.5 billion
Aid to States Create a tax credit bond option for state and local governments
Allow state and local governments to sell taxable debt in 2009 and 2010 and receive direct subsidies from the government.
$4.3 billion
Aid to States; Unemployment Give states aid to properly administer unemployment compensation
Provides one-time grants to encourage states to modernize their systems to increase coverage among low-wage, part-time and other jobless workers. Provide additional assistance to administer the extended unemployment benefits program.
$4.2 billion
Infrastructure Make military facilities more energy efficient $4.2 billion
Aid to States Provide additional financing for state and local law enforcement
Includes $1 billion to hire additional police officers, as well as grants for programs to prevent drug-related crime in rural areas, drug trafficking on the Mexican border, domestic violence against women and Internet crimes against children.
$4.0 billion
Energy; Infrastructure; Housing Repair and modernize public housing units $4.0 billion
Education and Job Training Finance job training programs
Focuses on jobs related to health care and the environment. Includes $1.2 billion to create summer jobs for teenagers.
$4.0 billion
Energy Invest in fossil energy
Includes money for near-zero emissions power plants, clean coal technology and carbon capture.
$3.4 billion
Tax Cuts for Businesses Expand deduction limits for banks buying bonds more »
Allow banks to deduct 80 percent of the cost of buying and carrying tax-exempt bonds sold by issuers who sell up to $30 million worth of bonds per year, up from $10 million.
$3.2 billion
Tax Cuts for Businesses Provide tax break to General Motors
Allow General Motors to claim refunds for taxes paid in earlier, profitable years. General Motors and Chrysler received a multibillion-dollar federal bailout in December to prevent them from collapsing.
$3.2 billion
Infrastructure Repair and improve facilities on public lands and parks $3.1 billion
Science and Research Provide additional financing for the National Science Foundation
Finance research, focusing on the environment and global competitiveness.
$3.0 billion
Infrastructure Provide additional money to the Department of Homeland Security
Includes $1 billion for airport baggage screening equipment as well as money for border security and building fire stations.
$2.8 billion
Aid to States Increase block grants for welfare program
Provide states additional money for the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, which was created during the 1996 welfare reform and requires recipients to work in order to receive cash assistance.
$2.7 billion
Energy; Science and Research Conduct energy efficiency and renewable energy research $2.5 billion
Infrastructure; Rural Assistance Provide additional financing to improve communications in rural areas
Includes financing for two Agriculture Department programs to improve communications in rural areas: one to expand broadband and another to improve health care and education through technology like video conferencing.
$2.5 billion
Housing Help states and local governments acquire and repair low-income housing
Includes $100 million for competitive grants to local governments and nonprofit organizations to remove lead-based paint hazards.
$2.4 billion
Health; Infrastructure Improve Defense Department facilities related to the quality of life
Construct or repair child development centers, health clinics, barracks and dormitories.
$2.3 billion
Education and Job Training Increase financing for Head Start and Early Head Start
Allow more children to participate in childhood education programs.
$2.1 billion
Energy; Tax Cuts for Individuals Increase tax credits for residential energy efficiency improvements
Increase tax credits for purchases to make homes energy efficient, such as new furnaces or insulation, to 30 percent through 2010, for up to $1,500.
$2.0 billion
Energy; Tax Cuts for Individuals Incentive for alternative vehicle
Increase the tax credit for purchasing plug-in hybrid vehicles to $7,500.
$2.0 billion
Health Provide additional financing for the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology $2.0 billion
Housing Make full-year payments to owners receiving Section 8 housing vouchers $2.0 billion
Aid to Individuals Provide additional child care
Provide child care for children in low-income families.
$2.0 billion
Energy Support battery manufacturing
Provide grants to manufacturers of advanced battery systems and car batteries in the United States.
$2.0 billion
Housing Redevelop abandoned and foreclosed homes $2.0 billion
Health; Infrastructure Finance renovations and technology upgrade at community health centers $2.0 billion
Energy; Science and Research Provide additional financing for science and research at the Department of Energy
Includes $400 million for rapid development of clean energy technology.
$2.0 billion
Tax Cuts for Individuals Incentive for car buyers
Allow those who buy a new vehicle in 2009 — with a price tag of up to $49,500 — to deduct state, local and excise taxes as well as interest on their car loan. The tax break is an above-the-line deduction, which means that it can be taken even by those who do not itemize other deductions on their tax returns. The deduction begins to phase out for single tax filers with adjusted gross income of more than $125,000, or $250,000 for married couples filing jointly.
$1.7 billion
Tax Cuts for Businesses; Energy Incentive for advanced energy investment
Establish a new 30 percent investment tax credit for manufacturers of advanced energy property, which may include technology for the production of renewable energy, energy storage, energy conservation, efficient transmission and distribution of electricity, and carbon capture and sequestration.
$1.6 billion
Tax Cuts for Businesses Delay recognition of certain cancellation of debt income
Allow some businesses to defer tax on income that is recognized when they buy back their debt at a discount.
$1.6 billion
Aid to States; Unemployment Expand Trade Adjustment Assistance program
Increase financing to states for the Trade Adjustment Assistance Program, which provides retraining and extended unemployment benefits for workers who have lost their jobs because of trade or outsourcing.
full article at
http://projects.nytimes.com/44th_president/stimulus