Sports drinks are really easy to make - not to mention a lot cheaper than buying expensive bottles in shops.All you need are a few ingredients and a little bit of imagination.
There are three main types of sports drinks; isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonic.
Each drink serves a different purpose depending on what type of training you are doing.
ISOTONIC DRINKSThey are designed to quickly replace the fluids which are lost by sweating. They also provide a boost of carbohydrates.
The body prefers to use glucose as its source of energy. Sometimes it is better to consume isotonic drinks where the carbohydrate source is a concentrated form of glucose.
They are commonly drunk by athletes, especially middle and long distance runners, but all professional sportspeople use them in their daily training regimes.
Drink one: Fruit AcademyYou will need:
- 200ml ordinary fruit squash
- 800ml water
- A pinch of salt
- Mix them all together in a jug and cool down in fridge.
Drink two: Thirst BurstYou will need:
- 50-70g sugar
- One litre of warm water
- Pinch of salt
- 200ml of sugar free squash
- Mix, cool and drink
HYPERTONIC DRINKSHypertonic drinks are used to supplement your daily carbohydrate intake. They contain even higher levels of carbs than isotonic and hypotonic drinks.
The best time to drink them is after exercise as they help your body to top up on muscle glycogen stores. These are your valuable energy stores.
In very long distance events such as marathons, high levels of energy are required.
Hypertonic drinks can also be taken during exercise to meet the energy requirements.
However, it is advisable to only use them during exercise alongside isotonic drinks to replace fluids.
Make your own - You will need:- 400ml of squash
- One litre of water
- Pinch of salt
- Mix, cool and drink
HYPOTONIC DRINKSHypotonic are designed to quickly replaces fluids lost through sweating. Unlike isotonic and hypertonic drinks they are low in carbohydrates.
They are very popular with athletes who need fluid without the boost of carbohydrate. Jockeys and gymnasts use them regularly.
The best time to drink them is after a tough exercise work out as hypotonic drinks directly target the main cause of fatigue in sport - dehydration - by replacing water and energy fast.
Make your own - You will need: - 100ml of squash
- One litre of water
- Pinch of salt
- Mix, cool and drink