Some of the OT roots can be found in babylonian history/religeon. Such as moses law.
I didn't read every word of every link but they all talk about the same thing: A relationship of the 2 and the time line they were written
OzmO,
These contradict what you are saying. They say that Babylonian law is based in part on Moses law, but that Moses law is better:
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/medieval/hammpre.htmWhen the
Semitic tribes settled in the cities of Babylonia,
their tribal custom passed over into city law.http://www.wcg.org/lit/bible/law/steal10.htm"The similarity between these and a few other statutes left the way open for some critical scholars to postulate that the Mosaic law in the Bible was derived from the Code of Hammurabi.
Most scholars, however, have abandoned this theory, since further research has shown that, in ancient times, there were codes of law in various countries. Some of these were even older than Hammurabi's stele.
Furthermore,
Mosaic law moved beyond the Code of Hammurabi, or any of the ancient law codes, because it is grounded in the worship of one God. The ethical principles in the law of Moses spring from love toward the one true God. Such love demands that one also love fellow human beings, whom God made in his image. Moses thus talks about human sin and our responsibility to God in resisting sin. Hammurabi and other ancient law-givers, however, do not address this issue.
Hammurabi's law code is exclusively civil and criminal. Moses' law code, on the other hand, begins with spiritual principles -- love toward God and humans -- from which the civil and criminal laws are derived. From its stress on the motive of love, the law of
Moses demanded more humane treatment for slaves, gave higher regard for womanhood, and placed greater value upon human life in general. The priority given to such spiritual values
made the Mosaic law unique among all the ancient law codes.