"[T]he most critical factor facing the refining industry on the West Coast is the surplus of refining capacity, and the surplus gasoline production capacity. (The same situation exists for the entire U.S. refining industry.) Supply significantly exceeds demand year-round. This results in very poor refinery margins and very poor refinery financial results. Significant events need to occur to assist in reducing supplies and/or increasing the demand for gasoline." Taken from an internal Texaco memo.
"If the U.S. petroleum industry doesn't reduce its refining capacity, it will never see any substantial increase in refinery margins (profits)," said an internal Chevron document in November 1995."
"The documents suggest that major oil companies pursued efforts to curtail refinery capacity as a strategy for improving profit margins," said Wyden, who released the papers at a news conference Thursday.
"In fact, 24 refineries - many of them small independents - have shut down since 1995, according to the Energy Department, accounting for the loss of 831,000 barrels a day of refining capacity."
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/06/14/national/main296584.shtmlIt looks like the limit of refineries in the US was a strategy by Big Oil to increase profits.
I trust these boys as much as I trust the commanders of Big Tobacco.