Author Topic: BGE - Before Gyms (as you know them) Existed  (Read 3677 times)

stuntmovie

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BGE - Before Gyms (as you know them) Existed
« on: July 01, 2008, 10:35:06 AM »
Gyms, as most of your guys know them, are a relatively new concept.

Maybe someone can fill in the "blanks" but as far as my memory goes, the first "real" gyms were the local town YMCA's where anything resembling weight lifting equipment or some odd piece of gear that had no place else to go was usually stashed off in one of the corners' of the full sized YMCA basketball court.

There was usually a make-shift bench for doing any kind of laying down exercise. This piece of equipment was usually less than completely erect and would wobble a bit when anyone over 135 pounds sat on it. But it was usually the only bench in the "gym" so the guys who used it would make -do the best they could. This piece of gym equipment never had an upright to place the bar while doing bench presses, so you'd have to get any weight you used to your chest while sitting on that bench and then lean back into a reclining position before commencing with your first rep. By then most guys were too damn tired to get that weight off their chest.

But in most cases anyone who benched over 135 with the olympic bar could expect anyone standing by to lend a helping hand getting that loaded bar into position and hence "spotters" were conceived. ("Spot" someone and lean back and that "spotter" would be there to lend a hand.) Today you'd call that person a "personal trainer" who collects a $50 fee for offering that self-same service plus a bit of uncomplicated advice such as "breath in - breath out". (The second biggest scam in the weight training world.)

In many cases someone else would be there to do his best to keep that bench stationary so that the lifter could complete his set without the need to "balance and/or readjust the bench". These old time benches were not built to support a heavy lift or even a heavy lifter without those weights over his chest.

If you were fortunate, your "Y" had an olympic set with plates that actually fit the bar. But in the majority of  cases olympic sets were non-existent so you'd have to build-up your equipment from the standard and rusty bars and plates that were scattered all over the floor. And you were never allowed to use those plates whose sole purpose was to hold those damn self-closing doors open because that was the extent of air-conditioning back then.

Then you'd have to find that "damn key" that was used to keep the plates on tight.  A key so small that it was constantly "losted". In many cases that "damn key" was a monkey wrench that was always hiding someplace even though it was easier to find.

And the same procedures had to be followed if you wanted to do some dumbbell exercises. Gather the equipment, fin the key, lock the weights in place, and do the set. If your weight increased each set, you had quite a workout just putting the equipment together.

And there were no such things as "racks" back then. Squat racks had yet to be invented so you'd have to depend on two upright pieces of metal attached to a couple of heavy plates that attempted to keep it immobile.  These primitive racks would be leaning at various angles and placed apart so that you'd have to look for one or the other in order to get the pair together. Why they were separated was always the big mystery.

And then you had that noisey piece of belted mechanical equipment that claimed to vibrate the fat off your waist. It was always busy. Full of fat
guys attempting to make sense while carrying on a conversation while vibrating at 2,000 cycles a minute. I don't think that they ever worked as claimed and they soon became non-existent until recently when someone made something similar to stand on and get "vibrated" at 2,000 cycles a minute. History always seems to repeat itself.

And then you had that medicine ball and those "bowling" pins which no one usually bothered picking up. The ladies might have found them useful but ladies were never allowed in any "gym" back then. And that was fine with them.

Add a pull-up bar and some wooden type bars along the wall and there you had it - a typical gym of the 40's and the 50's.

Primitive to say the least. But someone saw a need for a change.

Usually it was the group of guys who took lifting seriously. Guys who liked to show off with a number of heavy lifts. There were always a couple of olympic lifters in the "Y', but there were also a group of guys who didn't have the olympic lifting skills who simply preferred to test their strength on the bench, or under one of those wobbily squat racks, or simply by picking up heavy things from a standing position.

It only took a bit of organization and these "odd lifters" came up with the Odd Lifts - bench pressing, squatting, and deadlifting - three feats of strength that anyone (odd or otherwise) could do.

So odd lifting was born and guys came together to prove who was stronger in just about every YMCA across the country.

So odd lift records were set and established and talked about among small groups everywhere.

If you held a "record", you were a small town YMCA hero and lifters would often show up unexpectedly to offer a challenge.

These were the days when there were NO rules. You simply had to complete the lift.

These were the days when someone  discovered that he could squat heavier than normal while wearing tight Levis. So tight Levis became the standard uniform. Then someone else discovered the practice of tapeing tennis balls behind his knees. And tennis ball stock more than likely rose. (Probably not a fact.)

Then there were the day of the "lifting mummies". The guys would wrap ace bandages on every part of his body that had a joint - ever part of his body that was capable of bending. He would so wrapped up that he had to walk like a mummy would walk if mummies ever could really walk. So the days of Tut arrived on the odd lifting scene for as long as there were no rules to say otherwise.

SO various odd lifting discoveries were made and new personal and local and countrywide records were established.

And enterprising individuals saw the big picture and realized that this was a new and undiscovered 'market' which was just ripe for piken.

And that led to many new things on the lifting market - Super-suits, super-belts, super-sox, super-jox! Just about everything imaginable that could have the title "Super" before claiming what it actually and honestly was. And Super-supplements were soon to follow!

And then the Super-drugs!

And over a short period of time, everything began to change. Changes - good and changes - bad.

(To be continued if there is any interest.)

ozman

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Re: BGE - Before Gyms (as you know them) Existed
« Reply #1 on: July 02, 2008, 01:14:46 PM »
great thread mate

keep 'em coming

stuntmovie

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Re: BGE - Before Gyms (as you know them) Existed
« Reply #2 on: July 06, 2008, 10:38:13 PM »
Thanks for the IM's but I've been on the road and haven't had the chance to answer any of them individually, so I'll do my best to do so here on the board...... Thanks for your interest as posted here, Oz.

OK, so as stated in my initial post on this subject, that was the general state and condition of the so called "gyms" back in the early 50's. However there were some minor exceptions such as a number of very good military gyms and a very few neighborhood gyms. ANd some guy down in the LA beach area by the name of Joe Gold was welding some heavy duty gym equipment together that would eventually become quite popular.

Treasure Island in the center of San Francisco Bay had a decent gym inside an old airplane hanger with a big pool and various gym gear along its side. Nothing spectacular but fairly decent for its time. Ed Yarick had a fairly decent gym business across the Bay in the Oakland area, but once again the equipment was far from great and you had to spend a good amount of time and trouble putting those damn dumbbells and barbells together in order to set the resistance you required based on your body strength and physical condition. But it was good enough for a young kid by the name of Reeves.

And then some unknown individual approached Jack Lalanne (could it have been Winn Paris) and set up a training facility in the downtown S.F. area on Market Street on the second floor of a building across from Powell Street where the cable cars turned around to go back up the hills of San Francisco.

This new gym was something unique and appealing. Not appealing to hard core, dedicated muscle-heads but most appealing to the general public. It was located in a 2,000 sq ft office space with large view windows and fully carpeted wall to wall. And every piece of gym equipment was chrome plated which included all the weights (bars and plates) and all the benches, and every piece of gym equipment known to mankind at that time. Most of the equipment that is so common to each of us today had not even been thought of back then yet so it didn't cost  too damn much to fill that 2,000 feet up with bright new shiny gym stuff. The best of all, each and every dumbbell and barbell was fixed so that the weights were fixed and non-adjustable and graduated in 5 pound increments up to and including 120 pounds.

If you were a heavy bencher you were out of luck until months later when the olympic sets arrived.

And it was impressive enough and equipped well enough to be successful and it soon expanded up and down the state of California.

And American Health Studios were soon to follow.

This new gym business was a growing kid, but no one really had any idea on how big this kid was soon to be.

To be continued



webcake

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Re: BGE - Before Gyms (as you know them) Existed
« Reply #3 on: July 07, 2008, 12:19:49 AM »
Very interesting, stuntmovie. Keep them coming  :)
No doubt about it...

stuntmovie

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Re: BGE - Before Gyms (as you know them) Existed
« Reply #4 on: July 07, 2008, 07:39:48 PM »
Thanks, Web.... Doing my best to recall this stuff but the dates may not be quite accurate ..........

So now that you got a bit of an idea of how the gym business was in the 50's, let's go back a few years to the 30's when a local 'health nut" by the name of Jack Lalanne opened the "Jack Lalanne Physical Culture Studio" over in Oakland, California. He opened this first fitness club of its kind in 1936 when Reeves was only 9 or 10 and more than likely was never associated with the place. (Anyone know differently?)

Weight training back then was a big mystery and almost unheard of and doctors claimed that lifting would make you muscle-bound and produce hemorrhoids or heart attacks.

But Jack persisted and promised his members to return their money if his weight training programs did not produce health and fitness and desired changes.

He was a great fitness promoter but in most cases he was simply looked upon as a health-nut with a big mouth.

Around 1951 Jack hosted an early morning television fitness show demonstrating basic exercises that could be done in the home and encouraged his audience to get off their butts and do the exercises along with him.

Jack's German Shepherd "Happy" would appear on the show and that simple ploy attracted a lot of kids, so Jack encouraged those kids to get their mothers and their fathers and grandparents and invite them to exercise with him.

That worked well and boosted ratings almost immediately.

Then around 1955 Jack began performing amazing physical feats. I recall him swimming the length of the Golden Gate Bridge (some still claim he swam it under-water!) pulling a small boat (some claim it was loaded with 140 pounds). The next year he swam from Alcatraz to Fisherman's Wharf while wearing handcuffs while many were claiming that any escape from that island in the middle of Bay was an impossibility.

At the age of 45 he did 1,000 pushups and 1,000 chinups in an hour and 22 minutes. (I never witnessed any of this personally but would read about it in the newspaper later on that evening.

In 1975, when he was 60 years old, he repeated his swim from Alcatraz to Fisherman's Wharf, this time handcuffed, shackled, and towing one thousand pounds. In 1985, he swam handcuffed and shackled for a mile and a half across Long Beach Harbor, celebrating his 70th year by towing 70 boats holding 70 people.

The Jack LaLanne Show ran Monday through Friday mornings for 34 years in syndication, and even after the end of his program LaLanne maintained his status as fitness expert by writing books, producing videos, and speaking on his favorite subjects.

He spent his lifetime promoting fitness via weight training and helped countless others improve their health and lifestyle.

LaLanne often states, "I can't die. It would ruin my image."

He was the first "fitness nut" who got the public interested enough to get off their butts and start a regular fitness program. A true statement unless you were an Angelo Siciliano enthusiast.

to be continued......


stuntmovie

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Re: BGE - Before Gyms (as you know them) Existed
« Reply #5 on: July 08, 2008, 09:16:33 AM »
So, who the hell was Angelo  Siciliano and how does he get involved in this historical account of the gym business? If you were a comic book fan, you probably know Angelo well.

If you aren't familiar with Angelo you gotta go back in time many years earlier. Way before the era of Jack and Steve and a few others who might be overlooked in this feeble attempt at historical accuracy within the bodybuilding world.

Angelo first saw the light of day in 1892 when he was born in Italy. At the age of 13 (1905) he was living in Brooklyn, took the name of "Charles" and became a leatherworker.

While still a teenager Charles Siciliano became obsessed with strength and the likes of Eugene Sandow (April 2, 1867 – October 14, 1925) and Bernard MacFadden (August 16, 1868 - 1955 ?) (More on Eugene and Bernard to follow shortly. We're going backwards here, folks) and he worked hard to develop his physique with various forms of exercise using weights, pulley-style resistance apparatus, and gymnastic style calisthenics in the local YMCA that he soon joined after being bullied by a few kids in the neighborhood. (Hey! This is Brooklyn, folks!).

He was totally dedicated and got noticeable results and in 1921 he entered a contest held in Madison Square Garden that was promoted by  Bernard MacFadden (the publisher of Physical Culture magazine) where he earned the title "The World's Most Perfectly Developed Man". Many claim that this was actually the first real bodybuilding contest. And "NO!" it wasn't sanctioned! (More on this event much later.)

In 1922 Charles changed his last name to "Atlas" after a friend told him he resembled the statue of Atlas on top of a hotel in Coney Island.

So Charles Atlas was born and another landmark in bodybuilding history was about to happen.... If  you're too young to remember this story or if you've never read a comic book, a small hint appears below ...

to be continued.......