AUGUST 5, 2009 Economists Upgrade Second-Half GDP Forecasts
By SARA MURRAY
Economists are predicting a brighter second half of the year as the cash-for-clunkers program boosts spending and U.S. manufacturers ramp up their production.
Revisions began after last week's gross-domestic-product report, showing the economy contracted at a better-than-expected 1%. This week, the upward revisions have continued on hopes the government's auto stimulus program would propel consumer spending in coming months and force auto makers to make more new cars than previously planned.
Heard: Stock Market Runs With Aging Bulls Economists React: Consumers Still 'Missing Link' Econ: 3rd-Quarter Forecasts Get Stronger Meanwhile, the Commerce Department said Tuesday that consumer spending rose 0.4% in June. But adjusted for inflation, it fell 0.1%. Personal-income data also fell 1.3% in June, the largest single-month drop in four years.
The data indicated that consumers concluded the first half under intense pressure from a weak labor market. That suggests the anticipated GDP growth won't be enough to substantially bring down the unemployment rate.
Still, in the largest wave of upward revisions of GDP forecasts since the financial crisis began, UBS AG is now predicting 2.5% growth in the third quarter, up from 2%, and 3% growth in the fourth quarter, up from 2.5%. Wells Fargo & Co. also revised its third-quarter forecast to 3% growth, up from 2.2%. For the fourth quarter, it is now predicting 2.0%, up from 1.6%. T. Rowe Price Group Inc. increased its third-quarter projection to 2.75% from 1.3%.
Economists already had expected growth to rebound in coming months after companies drew down inventories in the first half of the year. A promising manufacturing report this week showed a jump in new orders and production, building on those expectations.
"When you combine leaner inventories with more sales, that's the fundamental reason for being more optimistic about at least the second half of this year," said Mark Zandi, chief economist for Moody's Economy.com. The firm revised its third-quarter forecast to 1.6% from 1.1%, and its fourth-quarter outlook to 2.1% from 0.2%.