Supreme Court rules First Amendment protects church's right to picket funeralsBy Robert Barnes
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, March 2, 2011; 11:52 AMA nearly unanimous Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that the First Amendment protects even hurtful speech about public issues and upheld the right of a fringe church to protest near military funerals.
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. wrote that the Topeka, Kan.-based Westboro Baptist Church's picketing "is certainly hurtful and its contribution to public discourse may be negligible." But he said government "cannot react to that pain by punishing the speaker."
"As a nation we have chosen a different course - to protect even hurtful speech on public issues to ensure that we do not stifle public debate," Roberts said.
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. was the lone dissenter.
"Our profound national commitment to free and open debate is not a license for the vicious verbal assault that occurred in this case," Alito wrote.
The case concerned Westboro's picketing at the funeral of Marine Lance Cpl. Matthew Snyder, 20, who was killed in Iraq. The church - which is made up almost entirely of the family members of its founder, the Rev. Fred W. Phelps - picketed the 2006 funeral in Westminster, Md., carrying signs such as "Thank God for Dead Soldiers," "God Hates Fags" and "America Is Doomed."
Margie Phelps, a lawyer and daughter of Phelps who argued the case at the court, struck a triumphant tone.
"Our reaction is thank God and praise his name," she said in a phone interview. "He has a message for this nation, and from the Pentagon on down, you're not going to be able to fight it."
The church contends military deaths are God's revenge for the country's tolerance of homosexuality. Matthew's father, Albert Snyder, sued.
Church members have said they have no sympathy for Snyder, and that continued after Wednesday's decision. Phelps thanked Snyder for filing the suit and "putting a megaphone to the mouth of this little church."
Asked whether the decision would change the church's tactics, Margie Phelps said: "We're going to picket more."
Snyder argued at trial that the Phelpses had invaded his privacy, caused emotional distress and violated his rights to free exercise of religion and peaceful assembly.
A Baltimore jury awarded Snyder more than $10 million, which was cut in half by the judge and then overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit in Richmond. A three-judge panel said that although the rhetoric used was offensive, it was protected as speech concerning issues in the national debate.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/02/AR2011030202548.html