You have asked two questions here. Neither of which can be answered simply, if at all.
I am not sure that Obama's economic plan will succeed, but we may never get to find that out. Chances are Congress will remain deadlocked during this lame duck session, so that as before, if there are any changes they will be so compromised that they will have little impact on improving the economy. Any progress will likely be so limited that it all but won't exist. It makes me very sad that I feel this way.
As to your second question, it seems to me looking back through the history of mankind that all governments and societies eventually crash and burn and then later sometimes rise from the ashes. In the past, some nations built considerable wealth (for their leaders) through war and by conquering other nations then taking the spoils, including enslaving the people. During the industrial revolution, the industrialist achieved considerable, sometimes unbelievable wealth, usually on the backs of cheap labor, including child labor. For a time centralized government can be economically successful, but times change. What is successful one day can become a failure in the future.
My questions to you are these: What model do you propose to achieve economic success? Who enjoys that success and who pays for it? What do you see the role of centralized government as being?
Can a liberal also be a realist?
I am wholly convinced Obama will fail for one simple reason. The responses in this thread are as circuitous, unclear and overly complicated as the lame explanations Obama's economic lackeys have released for public consumption since 2008. Here's what we do know-- His first term plan failed miserably and he has shown absolutely no inclination to change course. Period.
Just out of curiosity (because it seems that everyone on the left has learned a new supposedly bad word "gridlock"), what would you propose Congress do to work with the President that would have a positive effect on the economy? I am honestly asking, because not a single piece of consequential "Bipartisan" (another overused word) legislation has been proposed, suggested or co-authored between the GOP and Obama since he took office. Why is it that when it comes to ending "gridlock" its always a one way street? Does bipartisanship mean just destroying job creation a little bit? How about trampling on the constitution just a smidgen? Obama wants to raise taxes. Obama wants to continue running trillion dollar deficits until hell freezes over. Obama and the Democrats have not passed a budget in almost five years. Obama and the Democrats don't want any serious entitlement reform. So what exactly should Congress do? I suppose they should say-- "Oh well, we tried-- let's just step on the gas pedal holding hands with the President until we permanently drive the country off a cliff and into the point of no return.
As usual, the problem has been misstated. The problem is not fucking "gridlock". It's spending and debt. Spending and debt. Spending and debt.
The path to economic success is no mystery. It's the same path currently being taken by several countries in the developing world. It's the same basic model that brought the United States prolonged prosperity. Lower taxes, more incentives for job creators, less regulation, less government spending, a strong monetary policy that strengthens the value of our currency, etc.--- All things that have been proven to work.
Contrast our current situation; Show me where high taxes, high debt, out of control spending, a massive regulatory system, a weak currency and an unsustainable social welfare State has been successful since the dawn of mankind. These are all aspects of a failing economy. This is not opinion, it is fact.
Government creates nothing. It confiscates wealth and prints money. That's it.
Rome collapsed in similar fashion. The courts became corrupt, taxes were out of control, the standard of living fell dramatically and the city dwellers decided that the party was over. A sizable portion of the population fled Roman cities and ventured into the country. This flight was known as Suburbia. Without the tax revenue to prop up its failing empire, Rome collapsed. The same has happened in major American cities with the creation of suburbs. Now consider the states in the Union which are broke. California, New York, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois among others. All solidly blue states. All have high taxes, extremely powerful labor unions, outrageous regulations, and an urban population living on the dole for generation after generation. We now have a President who is a staunch advocate of the failed policies instituted by all of the aforementioned states. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out that America is fucked.
The role of government is to render basic services and protect the citizenry; roads, bridges, public schools, police, sanitation, fire dept., to produce and sustain a military, to secure our borders, etc. This is not a finite list, but that sets forth most legitimate functions of the Government IMO.
I'll get to the rest of your questions at some point this evening.