...And Justice for All (album)
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...And Justice for All
Studio album by Metallica
Released
August 25, 1988
Recorded
January 28 – May 1, 1988 at One on One Recording Studios in Los Angeles
Genre
Thrash metal
Length
65:29
Label
Elektra
Producer
Metallica, Flemming Rasmussen
Metallica chronology
Master of Puppets
(1986)
...And Justice for All
(1988)
Metallica
(1991)
Singles from ...And Justice for All
1."Harvester of Sorrow"
Released: August 28, 1988[1]
2."Eye of the Beholder"
Released: October 30, 1988[2]
3."One"
Released: January 10, 1989[3]
...And Justice for All is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released August 25, 1988 on Elektra Records. It was the band's first studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted after the death of Cliff Burton in 1986. ...And Justice for All is musically progressive, with long and complex songs, fast tempos, and few verse-chorus structures. The album is noted for its dry, sterile production, which producer Flemming Rasmussen attributed to his absence during the mixing process. The lyrics feature themes of political and legal injustice seen through the prism of war, censored speech, and nuclear brinkmanship.
The album's front cover has a cracked statue of a blindfolded Lady Justice, bound by ropes with her breasts exposed and her scales overflowing with dollar bills. The words "...And Justice for All" appear graffiti-style in the lower right corner. The artwork was created by Stephen Gorman, based on a concept developed by James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich. The album title is derived from the final words from the Pledge of Allegiance. Originally released on one vinyl disc, the album was quickly re-released (without additional tracks) as a double album.
...And Justice for All was acclaimed by music critics. It was included in The Village Voice's annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll of the year's best albums, and the single "One" earned Metallica its first Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1990. The group's best-selling album at the time, it was the first underground metal album to achieve chart success in the United States. The album was certified 8× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2003 for shipping eight million copies in the US.