AURORA FORUM AT STANFORD UNIVERSITY
9 March 2008
AGAINST IGNORANCE:
SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY
A CONVERSATION WITH RICHARD DAWKINS AND LAWRENCE KRAUSS
Page 14http://auroraforum.stanford.edu/files/transcripts/Aurora_Forum_Transcript_Richard_Dawkins_Lawrence_Krauss_03.09.08.pdfKrauss: No, you see this isn’t the Church of England. [Laughter] No, it’s true. These
kids, every Sunday, from the time they’re too young to think—and that’s why both you
and I absolutely agree that it’s sort of child abuse to subject children to that,
[Laughter/Applause] but they are told that. They are told that in this country, and that is
why many of them just have this gut reaction. Because if I have to be an atheist to
believe in evolution, I clearly am not going to believe in evolution because it’s a threat to
my belief, but if you just tell them it doesn’t require that, then it is eye-opening and
useful. At the same time, I think it’s disingenuous not to point out that there are tensions,
and our mutual friend Steven Weinberg, another physicist, has put it, I think, most
eloquently by saying that science doesn’t make it impossible to believe in God. It just
makes it possible to not believe in God.
Dawkins: Yes. Well, I want to go further than that. As you were talking then, I thought,
I could put it exactly the other way around. You can go to these people in their churches
and say, “Look, you don’t have to be an atheist to believe in evolution.” Now, if your
aim is to propagandize in favor of evolution, that obviously is the best seduction
technique.
But if your aim is to kill religion, as mine is, [Laughter] then since evolution
is manifestly true, then if there are people out there who really believe that if you are an
evolutionist you’ve got to be an atheist, then all I’ve got to do is to persuade them of
evolution, which should be comparatively easy since the evidence is overwhelming, and
I’ll turn them all into atheists. [Laughter]