a basic explanation of the different types of muscle fibers as they relate to bodybuilding and strength training
two types= slow twicth and fast twitch.
slow twitch= type 1
fast twitch = type 2
slow twitch fibers are used for contractions during exercise when your doing more than 12 or so reps.
fast twicth fibers are used for contractions during exercise when your doing 1-12 reps.
there are two types of fast twitch/type 2 fibers. type2A and type 2B. type 2A is used during 1-6 rep range. type 2b is used during 6-12 rep range.
slow twitch fibers are not very prone to hypertrophy. fast twitch fibers are quite prone to hypertrophy. type 2A(1-6 reps) are not as prone to hypertrophy as type 2B(6-12 reps).
the types of fibers which are most prone to least prone to hypertrophy, in order=
1.type 2B fast twicth fibers 6-12 rep range
2.type 2A fast twitch fibers 1-6 rep range
3.type 1 slow twitch fibers above 12 rep range
hypertrophy is growth of muscle
two types of hypertrophy= myofibrillar, sarcoplasmic.
myofibrillar hypertrophy is increase in size of muscle fibers.
sarcoplasmic hypertrophy is increase in contents/nutrients of muscle cells.
myofibrillar hypertrophy is mainly a result of type 2 fast twitch training (1-12 rep)
sarcoplasmic hypertrophy is mainly a result of high volume type 1 slow twitch training.