The first nurses were black. Fact.
Mary Eliza Mahoney (May 7, 1845 – January 4, 1926) was the first African American to study and work as a professionally trained nurse in the United States, graduating in 1879. Mahoney was one of the first African Americans to graduate from a nursing school and she prospered in a predominantly white society. She also challenged discrimination of the African American race in nursing.[1]
In 1908, she co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN) with Adah B. Thoms.This was an organization, which began striving to uplift the standards and everyday life of African American registered nurses. This organization was a huge influence in eliminating racial discrimination in the registered nursing profession. [2] The NACGN eventually merged with the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1951. She is commemorated by the biennial Mary Mahoney Award of the ANA for significant contributions in advancing equal opportunities in nursing for members of minority groups.[3] This award is granted to an individual in a minority group. This individual must have shown outstanding leadership, as well as significant contribution in the interracial medical community.