A good study below.. Affirmative action has adverse effects on asians applying to university. Epic trying to help two groups at the expense of others.
http://opr.princeton.edu/faculty/tje/espenshadessqptii.pdf
I'm glad you brought this up.
Now I can post some stuff about the concepts behind affirmative action.
Affirmative action is largely based on a social science known as network theory that analyzes how people live.
One thing that social network theorists have known for a long time is that having parents that attended college is probably the single most important factor in predicting if a student will attend college and how well they will do.
Just google "first generation college students" you will find a whole slew of studies. You will also see that there are outreach programs that go beyond race.
Now, this is the main reason Asians and Indians aren't covered by affirmative action considerations:
There is this myth that Asians come to this country poor and wind up making it through an unparalleled work ethic. The truth is that, due to strict immigration policies, the Asian population in America is highly self selected. Most are at least middle class when they arrive and a good percentage already possess secondary education. There are asian subsets that do come here poor and those groups, by and large, remain poor.
Here are some quotes from one study found here:
http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=5457&SnID=2Klineberg revealed that nearly 40 percent of Asian respondents said their fathers had been doctors, lawyers, corporate managers or other professionals, compared to about 30 percent of Anglos, 20 percent of Blacks, and 15 percent of Hispanics.
The occupational profiles of the Asian respondents and their fathers suggest little or no upward social mobility. For example, 44 percent of the Indians and Pakistanis in Houston are in professional or managerial positions, but so were 47 percent of their fathers. Among the Vietnamese, 28 percent are in low-skilled production or laboring jobs as were 30 percent of their fathers.
There are tons of studies like this. Generally, people across all ethnic demographics remain in the same economic bracket as their parents. There are exceptions, but percentage wise, my previous sentence remains the norm.
No ethnic group has had as many institutionalized obstacles to overcome as blacks.The same socio-economic picture would probably evident in any other group with the same history.